Claudia Mónica García A.
balkanization
use the word as a synonym of the dismemberment of a country or territory facing communities, as a synonym of the same, in a state of the country. In this case the clash of two regions of the state of Mexico, between the Valleys of Toluca and Valle de Mexico, which has a long history. However, it might choose as a starting point when the former Mexican governor Emilio Chuayffet, being ephemeral Secretary of the Interior of Ernesto Zedillo (1996), using the inertia of history, the national democratic growth, he decides to artificial life Democracy in Mexico State by a formula which endowed power to opposition political groups of the PAN and PRD agreed on the political and personal relationship with él.Hoy is public knowledge that Chuayffet carried out with the "Duran" and "Hyginus" -An allusion to the family of former mayor of Naucalpan José Luis Durán and Martínez Miranda Higinio democratization process simulated in the discourse allowed to speak of alternation in power of various towns in the country but left safe control of the governorship and the state political apparatus in the hands of the oligarchy of local PRI. Duran agreed with PAN empowerment in the corridor called blue. With Higinio the empowerment of the PRD in the eastern part of the state.
With this trick gave political power to two suspected opponents of the PRI, which basically pure allies himself with the regime and ended subsumed in it. Are the same as now refuse to have alianzaPAN PRD, under the banner of defending ideological principles. However, in the end, the most important action that Manichean, was sweeping, getting rid of the PRI political elite of the Valley of Mexico that called for democratic opening within the party and also the nomination for governor was a real expectation PRI for pictures of the Valley of Mexico. With this move Chuayffet was to note that the only entitled to wield political power of the entity were the members of the political oligarchy emerged from the Valley of Toluca, Metepec or Atlacomulco. They, therefore, the Toluca would alone be entitled to hold and championing the alleged "unity" PRI. They lost no municipal elections, but gave the state capital, also lost positions of Congress and the Legislature.
From the time of Chuayffet was opened, and expressly aware this line of strategy which, in full agreement with the purest traditions and practices of the authoritarian PRI, the political authorities of the state have resorted to all sorts of ways simulation to oppose the presence of the Valley of Mexico in areas of participation of Cabinet and, yet, the state PRI. To do so graciously been given minor offices, appointments and last minute accommodations, people like the late Mario Ruiz de Chavez, Arturo Ugalde in the cabinet of César Camacho, and Enrique Mancilla Sergio or Rivapalacio with Emilio Chuayffet, and Hector Luna de la Vega Arturo Montiel, or Eruviel Ávila Peña Nieto. Political development and public image of some of the above was always deliberately and artificially driven to subtract any possible authentic leaders of the Valley of Mexico.
The tension resulting from the policies "Chuayffet" was the political balkanization of the entity, which has proved its high destructive and irreparable in the PRI ranks, especially the Valley of Mexico. There are countless cases of leaks of pictures PRI to other parties in this area: Rubén Mendoza Ayala, Marcela González-already returned to the PRI-Valdés Mauricio Rodriguez and many intermediate political cadres found a space for political participation in other places, because the State PRI always excluded. Is such animosity among the citizenry to the PRI and so deep the dismantling of the structures of the party in the Valley of Mexico in Mexico state and national PRI has lost sight of the vote against the PRI is unifying through the PAN-PRD alliance. Have lost sight of in the last twenty years, this vote is almost always higher than the ruling party when doing simple arithmetic.
But the "politics Chuayffet" subjugation of their opponents continues. Now he knows he has done everything possible to veto by the governor to his fellow Congressman Luis Videgaray, not to submit to their designs. In fact he has never noticed anything to get rid of political opponents within the PRI, well, neither the former Governor Alfredo del Mazo Gonzalez escaped him, to the extent that he did resign his federal delegation on Capitol Hill before last, when they were colleagues and Rep. Deck Elba Esther Gordillo supported to remain as coordinator of the PRI federal deputy. The same Elba Esther has said his departure from the PRI is the result of his confrontation with Chuayffet.
therefore directly responsible for the balkanization of the State of Mexico, in politics, is the former governor Chuayffet respect to backwardness of the state are almost all former governors. They are responsible for the species by bashing his fellow Valley of Mexico. Chuayffet did with former state president of the PRI Barrales Cuauhtemoc Sanchez (known to be back in the PRI) has done Isidro Pastor vetoing a former president of the PRI state with Arturo Montiel, away Dr. Gustavo Baz, the son of famous former governor zapatista. And in his time did the same with Manuel Camacho Solis and former President Salinas when he was informed, was secretary of government, to leave the country (when the hunger strike was a popular neighborhood of Monterrey), because the federal government in turn does not could guarantee peace of mind, his life.
Balkanization entity's policy has been consistently strengthened. Especially since the unity and identity that can be derived from democratic processes of participation or the momentum of cultural forms is assumed by the state oligarchy as a risk which must be combated at all costs. So is that the PRI candidate for governor of the state will be chosen through a convention closed, dedazo. All indications are that it will be the closest to a dynastic succession, that of the Del Mazo, or favoring the group with Ernesto Nemer Chuayffet. Say that the resulting application reflects the interest of all the PRI. That this would promote unity and identity, yes, but about the elites of Toluca. Obvious that the instrument for these purposes is the abuse of that bellicose speech, full of platitudes, praises intangible factors that are identified as threats to political and territorial integrity of the entity, such as that the "State of Mexico is unique and indivisible. "
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